ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs, which build up in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.